Ireland Details

• Ireland people - Irish
• Ireland capital / capital of Ireland - Dublin
• Ireland language - Irish, English
• Ireland population / population of Ireland - 2016 census 4,757,976
• Ireland currency - Euro

IRELAND DRESS CULTURE

• The clothing culture of Ireland is a very interesting aspect of the country. Irish clothes are generally very well-made and have a long history of significance attached to them.
• Men in Ireland are often seen wearing linen driving caps. Europeans have been fond of linen driving caps for centuries. The patterns and colors of these hats vary greatly by their design but are most often found in neutral colors.
• Patchwork is also a popular look for these caps, although other more respectable and somber designs are more appropriate for some settings.
• However they look, a quality linen driving cap should be cool and not stifle the wearer. Aran sweaters are a historical part of Irish culture.
• Clan Arans used to be very popular. Each family clan had its own unique stitching or pattern that was used in their sweaters. These sweaters were hand knit with careful attentiveness.
• Museums in Ireland have the different clan patterns registered and well-documented. Even today Aran sweaters remain a popular staple of the Irish wardrobe.
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IRELAND DRESS CODE FOR JOB INTERVIEWS

• It is important to demonstrate at an interview good appearance as well as good manners.
• In Ireland, business people tend to dress modestly and conservatively. Tweeds, wools and subdued colors are recommended.
• Men wear suits or sport coats and ties.
• Women wear suits or dresses and blazers.
• Caps, bandannas, athletic shoes, sweats, unkempt clothes, jeans, singlets, open shoes and thongs are never acceptable. If the wind was blowing, comb your hair before making first contact at the reception. Do not carry a water bottle or coffee mug. Carry only a slim folder holding your job application documents and CVs. Do not chew anything.

BUSINESS DRESS CODE

• The standard business dress in Ireland is smart and conservative. Formal suits work best in most situations however, in general, dress tends to be less formal than in Western Europe. Traditional style is represented by tweeds, wools and subdued colours. Particularly unsuitable are flashy colours and styles.
• Occasionally, jackets may be taken off, particularly during the summer. It is advisable to follow the lead of your business partners and adjust your style to theirs. However, at the initial stages of the contact a more formal style of clothing is appropriate.

• Women are expected to be well and fashionably dressed and suits or dresses and blazers are recommended. Wearing trousers is still not common for women in Ireland.
• Irish people can also have a negative attitude towards people wearing “extravagant” jewellery, and are themselves generally understated with their jewellery as it can be seen as a statement of status or wealth.

• You will also notice a difference between urban and rural business people. In the country they are generally very friendly and open, making an informal business approach most successful in this environment.
• Last but not least a raincoat is a must in Ireland. Do not go out without waterproof clothing!

TRADITIONAL DRESS CULTURE

• The traditional clothing culture in Ireland includes linen driving caps, Aran sweaters and tweed jackets. Traditional clothes in Ireland are well-made and have even translated into the modern clothing culture.
• Linen driving caps are more often worn by men than women, and the patterns and colors vary by design. Neutral colors and patchwork are the most common looks for these caps, though. Aran sweaters are named after Clan Aran, a popular clan in Irish history.
• Each family clan had their own designs for their sweaters, which is documented with museums in Ireland. It is a popular staple even in the modern wardrobe.
• The tweed in Ireland is hand-woven, which makes it more costly, but durable. Many Irish people choose to wear tweed jackets because of the simple style it offers.

FACTS ON TRADITIONAL IRISH CLOTHES

MEDIEVAL AND RENAISSANCE

• During the Medieval and Renaissance periods, Irish people were noted for wearing a very large linen shirt, called a leine, which was usually dyed yellow. Men wore this with a woolen jacket, breeches and a type of shaggy cloak called a mantle.
• Women wore a long dress, often laced up the front, and an unusual headdress composed of a roll of linen.
• Overgarments from this time often had sleeves that were little more than strips of fabric, to allow space for the larger sleeves of the leine.

• The spread of English law and cultural pressures in the 18th and 19th centuries discouraged the Irish from wearing their traditional clothing. During some of this Time period, these clothes were actually illegal.
• Irish men and women tended to dress similarly to the English during this period. There were a few national preferences.
• For instance, Irish women of the 19th century are often described wearing a red petticoat, and men tended to favor a style of coat called a swallow-tail.

• Irish step dancing is currently associated with kilts and elaborately embroidered dresses, which many people mistake for traditional clothing. However, heavily embroidered dance dresses date back only to the 1990s or so.
• According to Diochra, Irish dancers in the 19th century generally wore their Sunday best, with the men in knee breeches. It wasn't until the Gaelic Revival, around the turn of the 19th century, that people began to wear costumes specifically for dancing. Over the course of the 20th century, dance fashions changed several times.

• Many people believe that the kilt is part of historical Irish dress, especially as it's often worn by male step dancers. However, according to Clannada Na Gadalica, there's no evidence that historical Irish dress included a kilt.

• According to Reconstructing History, the Irish kilt may date from around 1900, when Irish Nationalist Padraic Pearse advised James O'Kelly to wear a kilt instead of trews, or knee breeches, which he felt looked undignified. Kilts became popular in the step-dance world in the 1930s and 1940s, which may have popularized them as Irish dress.

CONSIDERATIONS

• Because of the wide range of options which could be considered traditional Irish dress, it's a good idea to research before attending a festival or event where traditional clothing is appropriate.
• The leine and mantle of the medieval period may be appropriate for a Renaissance fair or some Irish festivals, but would not be a good choice for a dance event or party. Likewise, a step-dance costume may look overly formal or anachronistic at an event where older fashions are preferred.
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