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What is Refs in ReactJS?

  • The ref is used to return a reference to your element.
  • Refs should be avoided in most cases but they can be useful when you need DOM measurements or to add methods to your components.
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Using Refs

  • Our example shows how to use refs to clear the input field.
  • clearInputfunction is searching for element with ref = "myInput" value, resets the state and adds focus to it after the button is clicked.

App.jsx

import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';

class App extends React.Component {

   constructor(props) {
      super(props);
		
      this.state = {
         data: ''
      }

      this.updateState = this.updateState.bind(this);
      this.clearInput = this.clearInput.bind(this);
   };

   updateState(e) {
      this.setState({data: e.target.value});
   }

   clearInput() {
      this.setState({data: ''});
      ReactDOM.findDOMNode(this.refs.myInput).focus();
   }

   render() {
      return (
         <div>
            <input value = {this.state.data} onChange = {this.updateState} 
               ref = "myInput"></input>
            <button onClick = {this.clearInput}>CLEAR</button>
            <h4>{this.state.data}</h4>
         </div>
      );
   }
}

export default App;
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main.js

import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import App from './App.jsx';

ReactDOM.render(<App/>, document.getElementById('app'));
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Output:

  • Once the button is clicked, the input will be cleared and focused.
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