ARDS Full Form | Full Form ARDS | What is the Full Form Of ARDS
ARDS Full Form - Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
- ARDS stands for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. It's a severe lung condition during which lungs become severely inflamed and fluid fills up within the tiny, elastic air sacs (alveoli) within the lungs.
- It may occur due to severe pulmonary injury or infection. In the beginning, it manifests as dyspnea, tachypnea or hypoxemia then over the time evolves in respiratory failure.
- As fluid accumulates within the lungs, less space is left for the air so less oxygen is passed to bloodstream.
- It results in low oxygen levels within the blood. The organs don't get sufficient oxygen to perform their functions properly.
Bronchioles
Some basic items prompt this lung harm include:
- Breathing in lethal substances, for eg, saltwater, synthetic concoctions, smoke, and regurgitation
- Building up a serious blood contamination
- Building up a serious contamination of the lungs, for eg, pneumonia
- Overdosing on narcotics or tricyclic antidepressants
What are the precautions
- Look for brief clinical help for any injury, disease, or sickness.
- Quit smoking cigarettes, and avoid used smoke.
- Surrender liquor.
- Interminable liquor use may expand your mortality hazard and forestall legitimate lung work.
- Get your influenza immunization yearly and pneumonia antibodies at regular intervals. This declines your danger of lung contamination.
Common Symptoms
- The symptoms of ARDS usually appear within few hours or few days after the injury or infection. A number of the common symptoms are:
- Severe shortness of breath
- Abnormal rapid breathing
- Low blood pressure
- Extreme tiredness
- Discolored skin or nails
- Dry cough and headaches
- Fast pulse rate
- Mental confusion
Common Causes
- The ARDS may occur due to variety of reasons, some of the most common causes are:
- Sepsis : A serious and widespread infection of the bloodstream.
- Harmful Substances : Inhaling high concentration of smoke, chemical pollutants or fumes.
- Severe Pneumonia : It affects all the lobes of the lungs.
- Major injury: Accidents that end in major head, lungs or the other injury can damage the lungs or an area of the brain that controls breathing.
- Others : The others causes may include Pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas) , burns , transfusion reaction , near-drowning etc.