FTP Full Form | What is the Full Form of FTP

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FTP

FTP stands for File Transfer Protocol.
FTP may be a standard network protocol wont to transfer files between computers (a client and server) over a TCP/IP network.
It's a function of Application layer and built on client-server architecture.
Client controls the conversation, while server transmits the file content.
Browser acts as a client and starts the conversation by making some request on the server.
Through FTP, a client can remove, download, delete, or upload files on a server.

FTP Cycle

How FTP Works

FTP works within the same way as HTTP and SMTP.
Users provide authentication by signing in.
Although, some servers work as anonymous file transfer protocol means they supply their data without log in.
When a client transfers a file to the server is named "Uploading" and server file transfer to client is named "Downloading".
Thus, it's generally wont to download files from a server over the web and to upload files to a server using internet.

It works during a passive or active mode.
In active mode, client initiates an invitation and server replies back via connecting data and transferring data.
In passive mode, server uses command channel to send information to the client.
Passive mode works well across Firewall and Network Address Translation (NAT) gateways.
Nowadays, HTTP is usually used over FTP, whereas, FTP remains getting used to transfer some files like in building a website , to download new applications, via web browsers.

The original FTP specification was written by AbhayBhushan.
It had been published as RFC 114 on 16 April, 1971.
In June 1980, it had been replaced by RFC 765.
The present specification is RFC 959.
The primary FTP applications were trusted DOS prompt.
Later, various Graphical User Interface ( GUI ) clients are developed to permit user to upload and download file with ease.

FTP client is software designed to transfer files between computers using internet. Some FTP clients are given below:

FileZila : It's a well-liked FTP client that's freely available for Windows, Macintosh and Linux users.
Fire FTP : It's a plug-in for the favored Firefox browser . It are often used as a standalone FTP program.
Dreamweaver : It are often purchased from Adobe. It a design program that has FTP access together of its features.