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• IVF stands for In Vitro Fertilization.
• It's an assisted reproductive technique (ART) used to treat infertility or genetic problems.
• It helps infertile couples conceive a child.
• This system involves the fertilization of egg with sperm outside the body during a laboratory dish. Because the fertilization takes place outside the body so it's called in vitro fertilization.
• After fertilization, the embryo is transferred to the uterus of female.

The IVF comprises four basic steps which are as follows:

• During this step, fertility medications are used to stimulate the egg production within the human body.
• The multiple eggs are desired as some eggs might not develop or fertilize after retrieval.

• This step involves a minor surgical procedure to retrieve eggs.
• An ultrasound imaging guided hollow needle is skilled pelvic cavity to get rid of ovarian follicles from ovary. Then the follicular fluids are scanned so as to extract the available eggs.

• In this step, the eggs are fertilized with the male’s sperm within the laboratory.
• The eggs are monitored to make sure that fertilization and cell division are happening.
• The embryos are left for two to six days to culture before transferring to the uterus.

• During this step, a 4-5 day old embryo is placed within the uterus of female using a slender, tiny catheter or tube.
• The implantation usually occurs around six to 10 day following egg retrieval. After around 9 to 12 days, the female is tested to make sure that embryo is implanted safely.