TB Full Form | Full Form of TB

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Tuberculosis

TB stands for Tuberculosis. It’s an infectious disease that's caused by bacteria called mycobacterium tuberculosis, which is an aerobic bacterium that grows slowly and may grow within body cells.
It mostly affects the lungs of an individual. TB is curable; however, if proper treatment isn't being taken by the patient, it's going to cause death.
It is a highly contagious disease because it spreads from person to person. For example, when a TB patient sneezes or coughs, the TB germs are released into the air.
When a healthy person inhales these germs he or she gets infected. It’s diagnosed by a skin test which if comes positive is followed by an X-ray of the chest that's done to seek out the status of the infection.

Types of TB

There are two major types of TB :

This kind of TB, the infected person has germs in their body but they're not ill and do not transmit disease.
Also, they do not show symptoms of TB. Around 1/3 population of the world is infected with latent TB which means although they're infected; they're not ill yet and can't transmit the disease.
People that have a weak system, affected by malnutrition or other diseases like diabetes or using tobacco are at a better risk of getting infected with TB or to progress from latent to active TB.

This is the severe sort of TB during which the germs multiply and cause illness and symptoms of TB.
An individual with active TB can spread TB to other healthy persons.
Some of the common symptoms of TB are as follows:

The treatment of TB may be a lengthy process during which the patient is required to require medication regularly without any gap.
For the cure of TB, the world Health Organization ( WHO ) introduced an idea to regulate TB.
This plan is understood as 'Directly observed treatment, short course' (DOTS). As per this strategy, a nurse or the other health care worker prescribes the TB drugs to patients and makes sure the patient takes medicine regularly and completes the course.

Cover mouth with a tissue while sneezing or coughing. Seal the tissue during a bag before throwing it away or fixing the dustbin.
Wash hands properly after sneezing or coughing.
Stay at home, avoid getting to work, school, markets or other public places.
Don't visit other people also as don't invite anyone to go to you.
Avoid public transportation.
Wear a mask while going out for the work that can't be avoided.