IUCN Full Form | Full Form of IUCN
IUCN Full Form - International Union for Conservation of Nature
- IUCN stands for International Union for Conservation of Nature.
- It had been established in 1948 and is headquartered in Gland, Switzerland. Formerly, it had been called World Conservation Union.
- IUCN promotes a long term and mutually beneficial view towards the conservation of the planet's flora and fauna.
International Union for Conservation of Nature
- IUCN, which is that the world's oldest organization for the conservation of biodiversity, may be a network of environmental organizations.
- It had been founded as the International Union for the Protection of Nature to market nature conservation and therefore the sustainable use of natural resources.
- IUCN's 1300 Member organizations and therefore the input of over 15,000 experts set the direction for the Union's work and global conservation.
- Its members comprise both government and civil society organizations. This diversity and vast expertise make it a worldwide authority on the status of the wildlife and therefore the measures needed to safeguard it.
Functions of IUCN
- To promote nature conservation and sustainable use of natural resources.
- To gather data, analyse the data, conduct research, field projects, etc.
- To work for gender equality, poverty alleviation, and sustainable business.
- To create and publish IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
- It plays a serious role within the implementation of several international conventions on nature conservation and biodiversity.
- It unites the world's most influential organizations and top experts during a combined effort to conserve nature and accelerate the transition to sustainable development.
History of IUCN
- It was founded in 1948 by the name of International Union for the Preservation of Nature (IUPN).
- In 1956, it had been renamed International Union for the Preservation of Nature and Natural Resources.
- In 1959, IUCN prepared a world list of Nature Parks, Equivalent Reserves for the UNESCO
- In 1969, IUCN got a grant from the Ford Foundation, which enabled it to spice up its international secretariat.
- In 1972, UNESCO asked IUCN to provide technical evaluations and monitoring when it adopted the convention associated with the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage.
- In 1980, The IUCN collaborated with UNESCO to publish a World Conservation Strategy.
- In 1982,as results of the IUCN preparation and efforts, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the world Charter for Nature.