CMV Full Form | What is the Full Form of CMV
CMV Full Form - Cytomegalovirus
- Here you’ll get the solutions for the following CMV related questions : full form of CMV , full form of CMV in medical , full form of CMV virus
Cyto Megalo Virus
- CMV stands for Cytomegalovirus.
- It's a common virus which is usually harmless and infects people of all ages.
- It's also often transmitted to children before birth. Once it enters into your body, it stays in your body for the rest of your life during a dormant state. Most of the people infected with CMV show no symptoms.
- It is diagnosed through blood tests. CMV includes a double-stranded DNA and it belongs to the Herpesviridae family.
- It generally spreads through close contact with an individual infected with CMV.
- The infected person can spread it through body fluids like saliva, urine, blood, semen etc. So, avoid glass, utensils or other objects touched or used by an infected person.
- A healthy person with good immunity doesn't require any medical treatment for CMV infection.
- Usually the people who have weak immunity may need medical treatment for CMV infection.
Symptoms
- People with CMV infection rarely show any symptom. However, some people may experience mild illness within the beginning which will include :
- Fever
- Tiredness
- Sore throat
- Swollen glands
- Eye infection
- Muscle aches
- Loss of appetite
- Stiff Joints
Prevention
- Wash your hands properly
- Avoid contact with saliva when you kiss a child
- Don't use glass or other utensils used by infected persons
- Be careful while handling disposable items like diapers, tissues etc.
- Clean objects that are available contact with child’s saliva, urine etc.
- Practice safe sex.
- Don't feed a child with breast milk of an infected mother.
Risk factors
- CMV is a widespread and common virus which will infect almost anyone.
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Healthy adults
- Rarely, CMV causes a healthy adult to develop mononucleosis. Other rare complications for healthy adults include problems with the digestive system, liver, brain and nervous system.
- People who have weakened immunity
Complications of CMV infection can include:
- Vision loss, due to inflammation of the light-sensing layer of the eye (retinitis)
- Digestive system problems, including inflammation of the colon (colitis), esophagus (esophagitis) and liver (hepatitis)
- Nervous system problems, including brain inflammation (encephalitis)
- Pneumonia
Infants who have Congenital CMV
- An infant whose mother first became infected with CMV during pregnancy is more likely to experience complications. Complications for the baby can include:
- Hearing loss
- Intellectual disability
- Vision problems
- Seizures
- Lack of coordination
- Weakness or problems using muscles